Petro News December 2007
Landmark Underground Storage Tanks Still Holding Fuel Near Pearl Harbor
A bunker of 20 underground storage tanks continues to serve the United States Navy near Pearl Harbor with an overall capacity that is more than half of Hawaii's annual statewide gasoline usage. The Red Hill reservoir - featuring 20 tanks that each are 200 feet (61 meters) tall - was built and operated in secrecy during World War II, according to the Honolulu Advertiser newspaper, but has for decades been declassified. Combined, the tanks have a capacity of 252 million gallons (953,643,000 liters). Hawaii in 2004 used 450 million gallons (1,702,930,000 liters) of gasoline. Workers continue to operate the facility and monitor the tanks and associated pipelines about 450 feet (137.2 meters) underground. Inspectors move from point to point on a small rail subway. In 1995, the American Society of Civil Engineers cited the facility along with Hoover Dam, the Eiffel Tower, the Panama Canal and the Statue of Liberty as historic engineering achievements. Begun in 1940 as the threat of war escalated, the Red Hill project - known then simply as "The Underground" - was designed as a fuel storage site that would be safe from attack. The first of the 20 tanks was completed on Sept. 26, 1942. The last was finished on Sept. 30, 1943. Today, with few major alterations, almost all of the steel tanks contain diesel, JP-5 or JP-8 jet fuel, and directly feed Hotel Pier by gravity at Pearl Harbor. "We fuel the whole Pacific," said Al Hoyle, fuel distribution systems manager for Red Hill, which is operated by the Navy's Fleet and Industrial Supply Center. Fuel flows through a 32-inch (81.3-centimeter) diameter diesel pipeline and 18- and 16-inch (45.7- and 40.6-centimeter) jet fuel pipes along the side of the approximately three-mile (4.83 kilometer) rail line to Pearl Harbor. Trucks then deliver fuel to other bases. The entire article about this phenomenal steel tank system can be accessed at: http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070613/NEWS08/706130406/1001/NEWS
Also available are: Video: http://www.honoluluadvertiser.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20070613/VIDEO01/70608010/1001/NEWS
Photo gallery: http://the.honoluluadvertiser.com/article/2007/Jun/13/ln/train.html
UST Installer Education & Certification Refresher Course
Imagine Suites in Prattville, AL
January 24-25, 2008
Includes: OSHA 8 Hour Annual Refresher Course for UST Sites
Cost: Members $425 Non-Members $550
Registration Form
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Mail or Fax (334) 288-4163 registration form with payment.
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ALPEC reserves the right to change class dates WITH notice. Registration fees are due at the time of registration. Cancellations made within 10 days before the course date will be charged the full registration fee. (Substitutions are excepted) Registration fees include: Course Material, Lunch, Breaks & Certificates
On December 19th President George W. Bush signed the Energy Independence and Security Act. There are many aspects of this bill but one important interest to the Petroleum industry is that an increase in the use of biofuels in motor fuel to 36 billion gallons a year by 2022. Some 21 billion gallons must come from non-corn sources, such as wood chips, switchgrass and other cellulosic materials. Although this law requires the increase of biofuels it does not require an increase for E85 dispensers at stations.
Ethanol Mixed with gasoline is regulated under EPA’s UST Program—According to EPA’s George Gray, EPA assistant administrator for research and development an underground storage tank containing an ethanol-gasoline blend is fully subject to UST regulatory requirements. Gray said, "Pure ethanol is not a regulated substance; however, gasoline is a petroleum product, and petroleum is a regulated substance. Therefore, an underground storage tank storing E85 is a regulated UST, because it stores an accumulation of regulated substances."
Invoices for 2008 were mailed out the 1st week in December. We have already received many memberships for 2008. If would like your membership on your 2007 books please mail your check before the end of the year. By January 15th we will have updated our web-site. Also now is a good time to review the website and see how your company is listed. If you have any additions or changes to your company information please email us your information at alpec@mindspring.com.
We expect our work load to increase in 2008. Already we are receiving calls and emails over the new regulations. To many it seems cut and dry until they get on the job or compare their quote against a competitor. But with all the new changes in the regulations such as Delivery Prohibition and Owner Operator Training both the contractors and ALPEC will have to stay on our toes. The pressure has always been on but now that dispensers will be shut down for non-compliance the contractor will be under pressure to pull the station back into compliance and keep moving.
As we move into the New Year we always take time to reflect on the past year. Our accomplishments have been major but we still have a long way to go. There were over 1000 eligible UST release incidents in the state of Alabama in ADEM’s fiscal year ending 2007 and over 10 AST releases. With still much of the old flex piping in the ground it is expected that in the upcoming years releases will increase.
The subject of mandatory certification has not dropped. Even with the new regulations, new equipment and material requirements releases will be in excess until contractors are required to take education classes and mandatory certification programs are in place in Alabama. A mandatory program will prove to be mutually beneficial to all parties including the tank owner, the Trust Fund and the contractor. The end result will be saving to all including being good stewards of our environment.
Proposed ADEM Delivery Prohibition UST Rules by Curt Johnson, ADEM Groundwater Branch
The Federal Energy Policy Act of 2005 requires all states to revise their underground storage tank (UST) program regulations to provide authority for prohibiting product delivery to USTs that are determined to be I significant noncompliance. Alabama has drafted regulation changes to meet these EPA requirements. These changes to the regulations are scheduled for adoption by the Environmental Management Commission in February. If adopted at that time, they would become final in late March.......
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The proposed regulations would make the entire UST facility subject to (i.e., other enforcement procedures may be used) having the delivery of product prohibited when one or more USTs at that facility fail to comply with the following regulatory requirements:
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Before delivery of product is prohibited at any UST facility for any reason, ADEM will first provide “due process” to the UST owner/operator. “Due process” will always include:
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If you would like to see the rest of this article and the regulatory requirements....Become a member of ALPEC TODAY!!
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